3.03.01 "peacekeeping" military forces

Western Saharans Resist Moroccan Occupation

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Authors: Stephen Zunes

Summary:

Western Sahara is a sparsely populated territory about the size of Colorado, located on the Atlantic coast in northwestern Africa just south of Morocco. Traditionally inhabited by nomadic Arab tribes, collectively known as Sahrawis and famous for their long history of resistance to outside domination, the territory was occupied by Spain from the late 1800s through the mid-1970s, well over a decade after most African countries had achieved their freedom from European colonialism.

The nationalist Polisario Front launched an armed independence struggle against Spain in 1973, and Madrid eventually promised the people of what was then still known as the Spanish Sahara a referendum on the fate of the territory by the end of 1975.

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A Tale of Two Genocides: The Failed US Responses to Rwanda and Darfur

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Summary:

The failure to stop genocide once again is clear, and the outcome remains the same — the loss of hundreds of thousands of African lives as the world looks on.

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A Resolution from the City of El Paso

Authors: %anonymous

Summary:

BE IT RESOLVED that the Mayor and City Council of the City of El Paso oppose President Bush’s proposal and any other proposal that militarizes the border.

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"We are the Hope": Voices from the Secular Resistance Movement in Iraq

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Authors: Sara Burke

Summary:

“Our aim is to end the occupation, rebuild civil society, and establish a secular and non-nationalist government in Iraq.” — Samir Adil

“In the Iraq Freedom Congress, we start from this point: that the presence of women in our movement is a precondition for achieving equality and freedom.” — Houzan Mahmoud

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