Resources on Democratic, Participatory, and Equitable Enterprises
Erbin Crowell & Kristin Howard work at Equal Exchange, Erbin@cox.net, khoward@equalexchange.com, www.equalexchange.com.
Full Article:
Cooperatives (General):
Readings:
New Internationalist Magazine, Issue
#368: "Bite Back! The Return of the Co-op". www.newint.org.
Thompson, David J. (1994). Weavers of Dreams: Founders of the Modern Cooperative Movement. University of California Center for Cooperatives.
Organizations:
International Cooperative Alliance, Geneva, Switzerland, www.ica.coop.
National Co-op Business Association, Washington, DC, www.ncba.org.
Worker Co-ops:
Readings:
Adams, Frank T., & Gary B. Hansen (1987). Putting Democracy to Work: A Practical Guide for Starting and Managing Worker-Owned Businesses. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
GEO: The Newsletter for Democratic Workplaces & Globalization from Below. Riverdale, MD, www.geo.coop
Krimerman, Len, ed. (1992). From the Ground Up: Essays on Grassroots & Workplace Democracy. South End Press.
Whyte & Whyte, William & Kathleen (1988). Making Mondragon: The Growth & Dynamics of the Worker Cooperative Complex. ILR Press.
Organizations:
US Federation of Worker Co-ops, www.usworkercoop.org.
Examples:
Equal Exchange, West Bridgewater, MA, www.equalexchange.com. A worker-owned Fair Trade Organization.
Mondragon, www.mondragon. mcc.es.
Scott Bader Commonwealth, www.scottbader.com.
Investing in Alternatives:
Organizations:
National Federation of Community Development Credit Unions, http://www.natfed.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1
Cooperative Fund of New England, Amherst, MA, www.coopfund.coop, A loan fund that supports cooperative and democratically owned or managed enterprises.
Local Enterprise Assistance Fund, Brookline, MA, www.leaffund.org. Provides financing to community-based and employee-owned businesses.
Local Currencies:
Readings:
Greco, Thomas H., Jr. (2001). Money: Understanding & Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Organizations:
E.F. Schumacher Society. Great Barrington, MA, www.smallisbeautiful.org. Resources on local economies, land trusts, and economic democracy.
Examples:
Valley Trade Connection. Greenfield, MA 01301, www.valleydollars.org.
Fair Trade:
Readings:
Ericson, Rose Benz (1999). "The Conscious Consumer: Promoting Economic Justice Through Fair Trade," in Global Backlash: Citizen Initiatives for a Just World Economy, Robin Broad, ed.
Organizations:
International Fair Trade Association, The global association of Fair Trade Organizations, www.ifat.org
Fair Trade Federation. The national association of Fair Trade businesses, www.fairtradefederation.org
Examples:
Equal Exchange, See contact info under "worker co-ops."
Ten Thousand Villages, Akron, PA, www.tenthousandvillages.org.
Intentional Communities:
Organizations:
Co-Housing Association of the US, Boulder, CO, www.cohousing.org.
Fellowship for Intentional Community, Rutledge, MO, www.ic.org.
Global Ecovillage Network. The Global Ecovillage Network is a global confederation of people and communities dedicated to restoring the land and living "sustainable plus" lives, http://gen.ecovillage.org.
Examples:
Ecovillage at Ithaca, 104 Rachel Carson Way, Ithaca, NY 14850. Web: www.ecovillage.ithaca.ny.us.
Food Co-ops:
Organizations:
Co-op Grocer, http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/.
Robyn Van En Center, Wilson College, Chambersburg, PA. A resource center for Community Supported Agriculture, www.csacenter.org
Friends Testimonies & Economic Alternatives
Readings:
Bruyn, Severyn (1980). Quaker Testimonies & Economic Alternatives, Pendle Hill Pamphlet 231. Wallingford, PA.
Crowell, Erbin (2005). "Friends' Economic Witness & Sustainable Commerce," Quaker Eco-Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 3, May-June 2005.
Quakers & Business Group (2000). Good Business: Ethics at Work. London, England: Quakers & Business Group.
Schumacher, E.F. (1973). Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Marks; pp. 230-247.
Woolman, John (1793, 2001); A Plea for the Poor; or A Word of Remembrance & Caution to the Rich, Pendle Hill Pamphlet 357.












